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Two Mexican Nationals Indicted in Real Estate Fraud Scheme

An artistic representation of real estate fraud showing elements of deception.

San Diego, California, December 9, 2025

A federal grand jury in San Diego has indicted Victor Hugo Villalobos Almazan and Nayeli Noemi Montoya Rodriguez for wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft. The duo allegedly defrauded victims out of nearly $1 million by impersonating property owners in San Diego County and selling vacant properties through forged documentation. They were arrested at George Bush Intercontinental Airport and are facing serious penalties. The investigation underscores ongoing efforts to combat real estate fraud in Southern California.

San Diego, California – Two Mexican Nationals Indicted in $930K Real Estate Fraud Scheme

San Diego, California – A federal grand jury has indicted two Mexican nationals, Victor Hugo Villalobos Almazan and Nayeli Noemi Montoya Rodriguez, in connection with an alleged real estate fraud and money laundering scheme that defrauded victims of nearly $1 million. The indictment charges both individuals with wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft.

Details of the Alleged Scheme

Between March and April 2023, Villalobos and Montoya allegedly impersonated the owners of vacant or undeveloped properties in San Diego County. They sold these properties to unsuspecting buyers by forging signatures of notaries and directing the proceeds to bank accounts in Mexico and Jordan. The indictment specifies that Villalobos sold a parcel of vacant land, while Montoya sold a property with a vacant structure, collectively netting nearly $1 million from the fraudulent transactions.

Arrest and Charges

Villalobos and Montoya were arrested upon their arrival at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston after traveling from Mexico. They appeared in federal court in Houston to face the charges. An identity and detention hearing is scheduled for Wednesday in Houston. The indictment includes charges of wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft, each carrying significant penalties upon conviction.

Background Information

The indictment was announced by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Beeler and David Kete. The investigation was conducted by Homeland Security Investigations and the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigations. The charges and allegations contained in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are considered innocent unless and until proven guilty in a court of law.

Related Cases

This case is part of a broader effort by federal authorities to combat real estate fraud and money laundering schemes in Southern California. In recent years, several individuals have been prosecuted for similar offenses, highlighting the ongoing challenges in addressing such fraudulent activities in the region.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the charges against Victor Hugo Villalobos Almazan and Nayeli Noemi Montoya Rodriguez?

They have been indicted on charges of wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft in connection with an alleged real estate fraud and money laundering scheme.

When and where were the defendants arrested?

The defendants were arrested upon their arrival at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston after traveling from Mexico. They appeared in federal court in Houston to face the charges.

What is the alleged scheme they are involved in?

Between March and April 2023, Villalobos and Montoya allegedly impersonated the owners of vacant or undeveloped properties in San Diego County, selling these properties to unsuspecting buyers by forging signatures of notaries and directing the proceeds to bank accounts in Mexico and Jordan, collectively defrauding victims of nearly $1 million.

What penalties do the charges carry upon conviction?

The charges of wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft each carry significant penalties upon conviction, including substantial prison time and fines.

Who is handling the prosecution of this case?

The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Beeler and David Kete from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California.

Which agencies conducted the investigation?

The investigation was conducted by Homeland Security Investigations and the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigations.

Key Features of the Case

Feature Details
Defendants Victor Hugo Villalobos Almazan and Nayeli Noemi Montoya Rodriguez
Charges Wire fraud conspiracy and aggravated identity theft
Alleged Scheme Impersonated property owners to sell vacant or undeveloped properties, forging notary signatures, and directing proceeds to foreign bank accounts
Amount Defrauded Nearly $1 million
Arrest Location George Bush Intercontinental Airport, Houston
Investigation Agencies Homeland Security Investigations and Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigations
Prosecution Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Beeler and David Kete


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