The City of Los Angeles operates under a Mayor-Council form of government. The Mayor serves as the chief executive officer and is responsible for overseeing the city’s departments, implementing policies, and ensuring effective governance. The City Council, composed of 15 elected members representing different districts, functions as the legislative body, passing laws, approving budgets, and monitoring city operations.

Los Angeles features a wide network of departments and agencies responsible for various services including policing, firefighting, transportation, water and power, housing, and parks. These departments are managed by general managers appointed by the Mayor and often confirmed by the City Council. Key city departments include the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), Fire Department (LAFD), Department of Water and Power (LADWP), Department of Transportation (LADOT), and Housing Department.

Additional oversight and support come from the City Administrative Officer, who helps with budget planning, and the City Attorney’s Office, which handles legal matters for the city. The City Clerk manages elections and official records, while the Inspector General provides oversight on public accountability. Neighborhood councils also play a vital advisory role, ensuring community voices are included in city decisions.