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California Faces Health Insurance Crisis as Subsidies Expire

Group discussing health insurance challenges in California.

California, September 27, 2025

News Summary

California is on the brink of a health insurance crisis as federal subsidies approach expiration, risking coverage for hundreds of thousands. With premiums potentially doubling, the state’s health insurance market could be severely disrupted, particularly affecting low-income individuals who depend on these subsidies. Lawmakers are under pressure to act swiftly to extend the subsidies, as decisions made in the upcoming week will greatly influence consumer premiums during the critical October enrollment period.

California is facing a potential health insurance crisis as the expiration of federal subsidies looms, putting hundreds of thousands of residents at risk of losing coverage. California regulators have issued warnings that a government shutdown could severely disrupt the state’s health insurance market. The conflict in Washington involves soon-to-expire insurance subsidies, with Democrats advocating for an extension while Republicans are proposing a “clean” stopgap funding bill.

If the subsidies provided under the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) expire, insurance costs in California could double. This drastic increase may endanger coverage for up to 400,000 individuals, representing nearly 25% of total enrollees in the state. Martha Santana-Chin, CEO of L.A. Care, expressed concern that many people may not be able to afford coverage if prices skyrocket.

The urgency for Congressional action is critical, as lawmakers must reauthorize funding by the end of the year. Decisions made in the upcoming week are poised to influence prices for consumers shopping for policies during the October enrollment period.

Insurance Marketplace Preparedness

Jessica Altman, executive director of Covered California, is preparing for two possible scenarios for the upcoming open enrollment: one that includes extended subsidies and another that does not. Without the subsidy extensions, average monthly premiums in California are projected to double, leading to significant dropout rates from the insurance marketplace.

California has set aside $190 million to help address health insurance funding gaps to support low-income consumers if tax credits expire. However, this allocation is substantially less than the projected $2.5 billion loss that the state would face if the tax credits vanish.

Current Enrollment Context

Almost 90% of Covered California enrollees receive some form of financial assistance, which, when lost, typically leads to higher rates of dropout, especially among younger and healthier individuals. The challenges facing insurance marketplaces are further compounded by an anticipated Republican megabill that could introduce greater administrative burdens and impact eligibility for immigrant populations.

Negotiations for subsidy extensions are ongoing in Washington. While Republicans prefer to tackle this issue closer to year-end rather than during discussions on government shutdowns, Democratic lawmakers are emphasizing the urgency of health care funding as critical to negotiations. This focus is particularly directed towards areas with large numbers of Covered California enrollees who depend on these subsidies.

Potential Price Increases

Consumers have already started receiving notifications from Covered California about potential changes and uncertainty in health coverage costs. The overall expectation for average premiums in California is a rise of 10.3% this year, marking the first double-digit price increase in nearly a decade. This shift comes amid growing health care costs attributed to various economic factors, including inflation, rising labor costs, and demand for prescription medications.

The expiration of enhanced premium tax credits by the end of 2025 is set to lead to further price hikes in 2026, with 1.7 million enrollees facing an anticipated 66% average net premium increase. The proposed average premium increase for 2026 in California is considerably lower than the national average of 20%, indicating disparity in price escalations across different states.

Broader Implications

Experts are raising alarms regarding the potential challenges stemming from subsidy expirations and the shifts in enrollment processes that may escalate overall premiums, particularly impacting low-income beneficiaries. Healthcare professionals warn that increased rates could lead to significant economic and health risks for those losing their insurance coverage. The urgency for Congressional action to extend subsidies is vital to mitigate financial burdens for American families relying on affordable health care.

FAQ Section

What is the potential health insurance crisis in California?

California is facing a potential health insurance crisis as the expiration of federal subsidies looms, putting hundreds of thousands of residents at risk of losing coverage.

What could happen if Obamacare subsidies expire?

If the subsidies provided under the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) expire, insurance costs in California could double, endangering coverage for up to 400,000 individuals.

What are the current preparations for open enrollment in California?

Jessica Altman, executive director of Covered California, is preparing for two scenarios for the upcoming open enrollment: one that includes extended subsidies and another that does not.

What is California’s allocation to assist with health insurance funding gaps?

California has set aside $190 million to help address health insurance funding gaps to support low-income consumers if tax credits expire.

How is the increase in health insurance premiums expected to affect consumers?

Consumers have already started receiving notifications from Covered California about potential changes and uncertainty in health coverage costs, with an overall expectation for average premiums to rise by 10.3% this year.


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STAFF HERE LOS ANGELES WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE LOS ANGELES WRITER

LOS ANGELES STAFF WRITER The LOS ANGELES STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERELosAngeles.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, and beyond, specializing in "news you can use" with coverage of product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates, while delivering top reporting on high-value events like the Academy Awards, LA Auto Show, and Los Angeles Marathon, extending coverage to key organizations such as the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce and the Los Angeles Tourism & Convention Board, plus leading businesses in entertainment and technology like Warner Bros. and SpaceX, and as part of the broader HERE network including HEREAnaheim.com , HERECostaMesa.com , HEREHuntingtonBeach.com , and HERESantaAna.com , providing comprehensive, credible insights into Southern California's dynamic landscape. HERE Anaheim HERE Beverly Hills HERE Coronado HERE Costa Mesa HERE Hollywood HERE Huntington Beach HERE Long Beach HERE Los Angeles HERE Mission Viejo HERE San Diego HERE Santa Ana

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