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California and Los Angeles Introduce Wealth Tax Initiatives

A balance scale depicting wealth distribution in front of the Los Angeles skyline.

Los Angeles, January 19, 2026

In response to rising costs and funding needs, Los Angeles and California are implementing tax initiatives aimed at the ultra-wealthy. The proposed ‘Overpaid CEO Tax’ targets businesses whose CEOs earn significantly more than their employees, while California’s ‘2026 Billionaire Tax Act’ proposes a one-time tax on billionaires to raise funds for public services. Both initiatives focus on addressing income inequality and enhancing public services amidst economic pressures.

Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles and California are implementing initiatives to tax the ultra-wealthy in response to rising costs and funding needs.

Los Angeles’ “Overpaid CEO Tax” Initiative

In a bold move to confront rising costs and public funding needs, Los Angeles is considering the “Overpaid CEO Tax” initiative. Proposed by union activists, this measure aims to impose higher taxes on companies whose CEOs earn at least 50 times more than their median-paid employees. Targeting businesses with 1,000 or more employees, the initiative plans to allocate 70% of the generated revenue towards housing for working families, 20% for street and sidewalk repairs, and 5% for after-school programs and access to fresh food. To bring this measure to a vote in November, organizers are tasked with collecting 140,000 signatures within a 120-day timeframe. This initiative echoes similar efforts seen in San Francisco, where voters ratified a tax on high-earning companies in 2020.

California’s Proposed 5% Wealth Tax on Billionaires

At the state level, a new initiative – the “2026 Billionaire Tax Act” – proposes a one-time 5% tax on the wealth of California’s estimated 200 billionaires. Advocates assert that this tax could yield around $100 billion for state coffers, aimed primarily at bolstering healthcare and education funding. The proposal has been submitted to the California Attorney General’s office for review and, if it clears the process, will appear on the ballot in November 2026.

Background Context

Both initiatives reflect California’s grappling with escalating costs and the continual demand for public service funding. In Los Angeles, the “Overpaid CEO Tax” seeks to address income inequality alongside mounting pressures for housing and infrastructure improvements. Similarly, the proposed wealth tax pinpoints a funding gap exacerbated by cuts to federal support in healthcare and education. While proponents of these initiatives highlight their potential for enhancing public services, critics warn of adverse effects, warning that heightened taxation could prompt businesses and wealthy individuals to relocate, further challenging the California economy and job market.

Key Features of the Initiatives

Initiative Target Tax Rate Revenue Allocation Implementation Timeline
Overpaid CEO Tax Companies with CEOs earning 50+ times median employee salary Not specified 70% to housing, 20% to repairs, 5% to programs Collect 140,000 signatures within 120 days to appear on November ballot
2026 Billionaire Tax Act Individuals with net worth over $1 billion 5% one-time tax 90% to healthcare, 10% to education Submitted for approval; if qualified, appears on November 2026 ballot

FAQ

What is the “Overpaid CEO Tax” initiative in Los Angeles?

The “Overpaid CEO Tax” initiative is a proposed measure in Los Angeles that seeks to raise taxes on companies whose CEOs earn at least 50 times more than their median-paid employees. The revenue would be allocated to housing for working families, street and sidewalk repairs, and after-school programs. Organizers need to collect 140,000 signatures within 120 days to place it on the November ballot.

How does the proposed 5% wealth tax on billionaires in California work?

The “2026 Billionaire Tax Act” is a proposed ballot initiative aiming to impose a one-time 5% tax on the net worth of California’s estimated 200 billionaires. Proponents argue that this tax could generate approximately $100 billion, which would be allocated to healthcare and education funding. The initiative has been submitted to the California Attorney General’s office for approval and, if it qualifies, would appear on the November 2026 ballot.

What are the main arguments for and against these tax initiatives?

Supporters of these initiatives argue that they are necessary to address rising costs and funding needs in California, particularly in healthcare and education. They believe that taxing the ultra-wealthy can provide essential revenue for public services. Opponents express concerns about potential economic impacts, such as companies leaving the city or state, and question the feasibility of implementing such taxes effectively.


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